Bank of Canada Rate Announcement June 3rd, 2020

Sabeena Bubber • June 3, 2020

The Bank of Canada today maintained its target for the overnight rate at the effective lower bound of ¼ percent. The Bank Rate is correspondingly ½ percent and the deposit rate is ¼ percent.

Incoming data confirm the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy. This impact appears to have peaked, although uncertainty about how the recovery will unfold remains high. Massive policy responses in advanced economies have helped to replace lost income and cushion the effect of economic shutdowns. Financial conditions have improved, and commodity prices have risen in recent weeks after falling sharply earlier this year. Because different countries’ containment measures will be lifted at different times, the global recovery likely will be protracted and uneven.

In Canada, the pandemic has led to historic losses in output and jobs. Still, the Canadian economy appears to have avoided the most severe scenario presented in the Bank’s April  Monetary Policy Report  (MPR). The level of real GDP in the first quarter was 2.1 percent lower than in the fourth quarter of 2019. This GDP reading is in the middle of the Bank’s April monitoring range and reflects the combined impact of falling oil prices and widespread shutdowns. The level of real GDP in the second quarter will likely show a further decline of 10-20 percent, as continued shutdowns and sharply lower investment in the energy sector take a further toll on output. Decisive and targeted fiscal actions, combined with lower interest rates, are buffering the impact of the shutdown on disposable income and helping to lay the foundation for economic recovery. While the outlook for the second half of 2020 and beyond remains heavily clouded, the Bank expects the economy to resume growth in the third quarter.

CPI inflation has decreased to near zero, as anticipated in the April MPR, mainly due to lower prices for gasoline. The Bank expects temporary factors to keep CPI inflation below the target band in the near term. The Bank’s core measures of inflation have drifted down, although by much less than the CPI, and are now between 1.6 and 2 percent.

The Bank’s programs to improve market function are having their intended effect. After significant strains in March, short-term funding conditions have improved. Therefore, the Bank is reducing the frequency of its term repo operations to once per week, and its program to purchase bankers’ acceptances to bi-weekly operations. The Bank stands ready to adjust these programs if market conditions warrant. Meanwhile, its other programs to purchase federal, provincial, and corporate debt are continuing at their present frequency and scope.

As market function improves and containment restrictions ease, the Bank’s focus will shift to supporting the resumption of growth in output and employment. The Bank maintains its commitment to continue large-scale asset purchases until the economic recovery is well underway. Any further policy actions would be calibrated to provide the necessary degree of monetary policy accommodation required to achieve the inflation target.

Information notes

Tiff Macklem assumes his role as the Bank’s tenth Governor today. He participated as an observer in Governing Council’s deliberations for this policy interest rate decision and endorses the rate decision and measures announced in this press release.

The next scheduled date for announcing the overnight rate target is July 15, 2020. The next full update of the Bank’s outlook for the economy and inflation, including risks to the projection, will be published in the MPR at the same time.

SHARE THIS ARTICLE

RECENT POSTS

Everything You Need to Know About Mortgage Financing in Canada

By Sabeena Bubber • July 29, 2026
For most Canadians, buying a home isn’t possible without a mortgage. And while getting a mortgage may seem straightforward—borrow money, buy a home, pay it back—it’s the details that make the difference. Understanding how mortgages work (and what to watch out for) is key to keeping your borrowing costs as low as possible. The Basics: How a Mortgage Works A mortgage is a loan secured against your property. You agree to pay it back over an amortization period (often 25 years), divided into shorter terms (ranging from 6 months to 10 years). Each term comes with its own interest rate and rules. While the interest rate is important, it’s not the only thing that determines the true cost of your mortgage. Features, penalties, and flexibility all play a role—and sometimes a slightly higher rate can save you thousands in the long run. Key Questions to Ask Before Choosing a Mortgage How long will you stay in the property? Your timeframe helps determine the right term length and product. Do you need flexibility to move? If a work transfer or lifestyle change is possible, portability may be important. What are the penalties for breaking the mortgage early? This is one of the biggest factors in the real cost of borrowing. A low rate won’t save you if breaking costs you tens of thousands. How are penalties calculated? Some lenders use more borrower-friendly formulas than others. It’s not easy to calculate yourself—get professional help. Can you make extra payments? Prepayment privileges allow you to pay off your mortgage faster, potentially saving years of interest. How is the mortgage registered on title? Some registrations (like collateral charges) can limit your ability to switch lenders at renewal without extra costs. Which type of mortgage fits best? Fixed, variable, HELOCs, or even reverse mortgages each have their place depending on your financial and life situation. What’s your down payment? A larger down payment could reduce or eliminate mortgage insurance premiums, saving thousands upfront. Why the Lowest Rate Isn’t Always the Best Choice It’s tempting to chase the lowest rate, but mortgages with rock-bottom pricing often come with restrictive terms. For example, saving 0.10% on your rate may put a few extra dollars in your pocket each month, but if the mortgage has harsh penalties, you could end up paying thousands more if you break it early. The goal isn’t just the lowest rate—it’s the lowest overall cost of borrowing . That’s why it’s so important to look beyond the headline number and consider the whole picture. The Bottom Line Mortgage financing in Canada is about more than rate shopping. It’s about aligning your mortgage with your financial goals, lifestyle, and future plans. The best way to do that is to work with an independent mortgage professional who can walk you through the fine print and help you secure the product that truly keeps your costs low. If you’d like to explore your options—or review your current mortgage to see if it’s really working in your favour—let’s connect. I’d be happy to help.

Tips to Pay Off Your Mortgage Early

By Sabeena Bubber • July 22, 2026
Owning a home feels great—carrying a large mortgage, not so much. The good news? With the right strategies, you can shorten your amortization, save thousands in interest, and become mortgage-free sooner than you think. Here are four proven ways to make it happen: 1. Switch to Accelerated Payments One of the simplest ways to reduce your mortgage faster is by moving from monthly payments to accelerated bi-weekly payments . Instead of 12 monthly payments a year, you’ll make 26 half-payments. That works out to the equivalent of one extra monthly payment each year, shaving years off your mortgage—often without you noticing much difference in your budget. 2. Increase Your Regular Payments Most mortgages allow you to boost your regular payment by 10–25%. Some even let you double up payments occasionally. Every extra dollar goes directly toward your principal, which means less interest and faster progress toward paying off your balance. 3. Make Lump-Sum Payments Depending on your lender, you may be able to make lump-sum payments of 10–25% of your original mortgage balance each year. This option is ideal if you receive a bonus, inheritance, or other windfall. Applying a lump sum directly to your principal immediately reduces the interest charged for the rest of your term. 4. Review Your Mortgage Annually It’s easy to put your mortgage on auto-pilot, but a yearly review keeps you in control. By sitting down with an independent mortgage professional, you can check if refinancing, restructuring, or adjusting terms could save you money. A quick annual review helps ensure your mortgage is always working for you—not against you. The Bottom Line Paying off your mortgage early doesn’t require a massive lifestyle change—it’s about making smart, consistent choices. Whether it’s accelerated payments, lump sums, or regular reviews, every step you take helps reduce your debt faster. If you’d like to explore strategies tailored to your situation—or want a free annual mortgage review—let’s connect. I’d be happy to help you find the fastest path to mortgage freedom.

Bank of Canada Holds Rate at 2.25% — July 15, 2026

By Sabeena Bubber • July 15, 2026
The Bank of Canada announced today that it is holding its target for the overnight rate at 2.25%, with the Bank Rate at 2.5% and the deposit rate at 2.20%. The tone of today's announcement is notably more optimistic than previous months. Here's what's changed and what it means for you. What the Bank of Canada Said Signs of Improvement For the first time in several months, the Bank is signalling that Canada's economy is showing real signs of improvement. Growth is picking up, and inflation is projected to ease gradually from its recent spike. While risks remain, particularly around the Middle East conflict and U.S. trade policy, the overall tone has shifted toward cautious optimism. The Global Picture Since the April Monetary Policy Report, global economic prospects have been dampened by higher oil prices from the Middle East conflict. However, the build-out of artificial intelligence is now supporting economic activity in a growing number of countries. Oil prices are still below their April peak, though the situation in the Middle East remains volatile. The U.S. economy is growing at about 2.5%, driven by strong consumer spending and booming AI investment. China continues to expand on the back of robust exports. Europe has been weighed down by high energy prices but is expected to strengthen in the second half of the year if prices ease as anticipated. The Bank projects global GDP growth will slow to 2.75% in 2026 before recovering to around 3.25% in 2027 and 2028. The Canadian Economy Canada's GDP data over the past year has been choppy. Growth stalled as the economy adjusted to new tariffs, high uncertainty, and slower population growth. But there are now clear signs that growth has resumed in the second quarter, estimated at 2.5%. The Bank acknowledges this largely reflects the unwinding of temporary factors, but sources of growth appear to be broadening. Consumer spending looks solid. Housing activity has been weak but is showing signs of stabilizing. Export growth has resumed and is expected to strengthen. Business investment is projected to pick up modestly, boosted in the near term by the oil and gas sector. More businesses also report they are finding ways to navigate through trade uncertainty. Following GDP growth of 0.7% in 2026, the Bank projects growth of 1.8% in both 2027 and 2028. The unemployment rate was 6.5% in June, continuing to hover in the 6.5% to 7% range it has maintained since late 2024. Inflation CPI inflation rose to 3.2% in May, mainly due to higher gasoline prices linked to the Middle East conflict. Excluding gasoline, inflation was just 2.2%, and core inflation measures remained close to 2%. That is an important distinction: the inflation we are seeing is largely an energy story, not a broad cost-of-living surge. Near-term inflation expectations remain sensitive to gasoline prices, but longer-term expectations are well anchored. The Bank expects CPI inflation to stay elevated in June before easing gradually in the coming months, returning to around 2% in early 2027. Inflation is then forecast to average around 2% in 2027 and 2028. Why the Bank Held Governing Council judged that the current rate of 2.25% remains appropriate to sustain the economic recovery and bring inflation back to target. Uncertainty is still high, and the Bank remains prepared to adjust monetary policy as needed. The commitment to price stability remains firm through this period of global upheaval. What This Means for Mortgage Holders and Buyers A rate hold means no immediate change to variable-rate mortgage payments or home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) tied to the prime rate. The prime rate remains at 4.45%. Today's announcement carries a more positive signal than we have seen in recent months. The economy is recovering, core inflation is near target, and the Bank's language suggests the path forward is one of gradual improvement, not further tightening. For borrowers, this is an encouraging environment to plan ahead. If you are renewing a mortgage in the coming months, thinking about purchasing, or weighing your fixed vs. variable options, now is a good time to have that conversation. The landscape is shifting, and being prepared puts you in the best possible position. The next scheduled rate announcement is September 9, 2026 . As always, every borrower's situation is unique. If you have questions about how today's decision affects your mortgage, reach out. I am here to help. Information sourced from the Bank of Canada's official press release dated July 15, 2026.